Rural tourism in the Republic of Crimea

Категория: Статьи на других языках | Автор: Евгения Парамзина | Опубликовано: 03.02.2015

At the moment, quite difficult to assess the condition of the rural-ism in the Crimea, in connection with the latter circumstance, the Crimea to Russia, but nevertheless develop a marketing plan, improvement goals are the main objectives of this territory. Approximate number of objects, which position themselves as objects of rural tourism in 2014 is 127. The locations for providing services in rural areas: rural estates, mini-hotels, turpriyute, sanatoriums. These facilities operate under the current legislation of Russia. For service facilities (except accommodation) for Turi-ists in rural areas include:  Attraction (Entertainment) - donkey farm, ostrich farms, con-stroke zoos, bird parks, equestrian base, stocked lake;  ethnographic centers - in the Crimea, there are several national ethnographic centers, taking tourists and offers sightseeing and entertainment program based on national color, as well as organizing festivals and other events;  museums - in the countryside is a small village of museums (Museum of Military memory, etc.);  cafe cuisine - in rural areas of the Crimea, especially along the trails are many cafes offering, including national cuisine. Few of them are positioning themselves as objects of rural tourism. It is primarily those that combine not only the national cuisine, but also the entire interior, offer additional cultural awareness programs (music with folk music, a story about the history of neighborhoods, etc.). The above objects in rural Crimea not a lot - Add-tional entertainment or sightseeing tour programs are offered only in 43% of estates. Based on the available data, the demand in the field of rural tourism in Crimea, on the part of Russian territory and from foreigners exceeds supply. That is a large number of tourists going to visit this resort and tourist town, but in the Crimea underdeveloped marketing territory in rural tourism. Republic of Crimea are divided into mountain and steppe part. Raft-location of tourist facilities in the mountainous part of the Crimea is very high, therefore, almost any rural settlement located near the historical, natural and other objects of the visit. In this situation interesting trend: the owners of rural tourism facilities often try to find their own historical and other information on small objects around, maintain friendly relations with specialized educational institutions for the selection of historically accurate information, independently form the excursion through the neighborhood. In the steppe Crimea situation is somewhat different. This raises self parking-tional visits objects, that is, there is more fun (equestrian base, stocked lake) and they already exist without the need to create alternatives. Thus, initially there are no accommodation facilities in the village, and the attractions and additional service facilities. In addition, most owners take their objects, not as objects of rural tourism, as well as a business in the village. Many of them are not familiar with the concept of "rural tourism". In Crimea rural tourism is one of the most promising types of rest, since the region has unique natural and recreational resources, and a significant percentage of the population lives in rural territories. The foundation of the successful development of rural tourism in Crimea peninsula are tourism resources, such as natural, historical, ethnographic and socio-economic. Natural tourism resources - a natural environment, existing natural features (steppes, forests and mountains, rivers and lakes), natural ecosystems that have recreational opportunities. Historical tourism resources - the monuments of history, archeology and architecture. Ethnographic tourism resources - the monuments of material ethnic culture (traditional housing products handicrafts), spiritual ethnic culture (household and cult rituals, folk traditions), religious sites (monasteries, churches, cathedrals, mosques and churches). Socio-economic tourism resources - is the structure of the economy, infrastructure (tourist, transport and engineering), a network of settlements, housing, labor and employment. Main characteristics of the ARC: - The number of the population - 1958.5 thousand. Pers .; - The territory - 26.1 thousand sq. M. km. Natural monuments are mostly located in the foothills and mountainous Crimea and are particularly attractive for tourists. In Crimea, there are 87 natural monuments, 13 of them - have the status of national. Mountain hiking trails include the Crimea to visit most of the monuments of nature. Reserves, which are under state protection are areas where limited human activities. Preserved and protect their territory, flora and fauna, is always of particular interest to tourists. Dozens of tourist routes of varying difficulty passing through the territory of reserves and sanctuaries, allow rural tourist to plunge into the natural diversity of the peninsula. As of January 2014 nature reserve fund of the Crimea includes 147 facility, including 43 objects of national importance and 104 local. At the present stage of economic development of the Crimea becomes a priority direction of its resort and tourism industry. For the peninsula, which is so far the largest resort and recreation area for the CIS countries, including the natural diversity of a special place belongs to the natural medicinal resources - underground mineral waters and mud. In Crimea, about 100 mineral springs. From explored using about 2% of the total reserves of mineral waters. The Crimean peninsula is unique in that it has a large untapped potential of ethnocultural gained various ethnic groups living on this earth. Today, the rich resources can be successfully used for the development of rural tourism in Crimea. In Crimea, there are more than 10 cultural and ethnographic centers of different nationalities, as well as many museums. Many of them are familiar with the traditional culture, cuisine and way of life of the peoples living in the Crimea - Crimean Tatars, Greeks, Ukrainians, Russian, German, etc. Opportunity to take part in national holidays, rituals, taste national dishes and drinks are also attracts tourists. Among the basic human needs food, traditional cuisine is very attractive to tourists. Today Crimea is rich Ukrainian and Russian cuisine, as well as kitchen Peoples of the Caucasus, Turkey. Today, the degree of the equipment housing in rural areas of the Crimea does not meet modern requirements. Two-thirds of rural houses do not have bathrooms and hot water supply, more than half have no sanitation. Only 56 per cent of houses in the village have centralized water supply. Behind modern requirements and the level of improvement of rural settlements. Only 14.8% of them have a centralized sewage system. Use natural gas only 18.8% of Crimean villages. Potential of the Crimea as possible to receive tourists in rural areas is quite high. The tourist infrastructure in rural areas is practically nonexistent. Thanks to the rich in endemic species of flora have an opportunity to develop specialized tours - biological research. Significant positive factor is the relatively large number of objects of natural reserve fund of the Crimea.

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